An underbite, also referred to as Class III malocclusion, is a common dental problem that affects many people across the globe. It occurs when the lower teeth extend beyond the upper teeth. There can be acute oral health problems due to such misalignment. You can suffer from speech issues, excessive wear on your teeth, difficulties in chewing, jaw pain, and more. Take a look at the 5 common types of underbite treatments that you can expect at a top dental clinic Kolkata.
Braces have traditionally been the main way to correct underbite problems, especially in teens and kids. These apply constant pressure on the teeth, moving them into a more natural position over time, in a gradual way. Over a period, both your lower and upper teeth can move into the desired alignment, which can help to fix the underbite issue.
For more severe underbite problems, these are still used in most clinics. The duration of treatment generally ranges from 18 to 36 months, depending on how severe the case is.
If you need a more discreet option, you can go for clear aligners. These are custom-made plastic trays that are particularly a favorite among teens and adults who like the apparent invisibility of these braces. These work just like braces and shift teeth gradually. However, these are also comfortable and removable.
In clinics that use cutting-edge 3D imaging technology, it can be easier to plan out the entire treatment. It can show you how your teeth will shift at each stage. You need to go for regular follow-ups and change your aligners after every few weeks to obtain effective results.
This type of surgery may be your preferred option if your orthodontist finds out that you have a severe underbite, with the misalignment arising due to skeletal issues instead of just dental positioning. With orthognathic (jaw) surgery, your upper and/or lower jaw can be repositioned to achieve an effective alignment.
Often, at a good dental clinic in Kolkata, this type of surgery is conducted along with orthodontic treatment for best results. It might be more invasive, but it can give you a permanent solution if you have a facial imbalance and significant functional problems.
Sometimes, an underbite is caused or worsened by overcrowded teeth. Your doctor might find it necessary to go for tooth extraction in these cases, to make space and ensure better alignment through orthodontic treatment.
For growing children or young adults, this option is considered more often. Following extraction, aligners or braces are generally used for shifting the rest of the teeth into effective alignment and to ensure bite correction.
These are used for kids. In younger patients whose bones are still growing, such orthopedic devices can be very effective. With this type of early intervention, the need for more complex treatments later in life can be reduced.
If you or anybody close to you is suffering from an underbite, consult a trusted dental professional. It can be a great way to ensure long-term oral health and better confidence.